The Importance of Dental Hygiene in Dogs

When we think about keeping our dogs healthy, we often focus on exercise, diet and regular vet check-ups. Dental care, however, is something that’s easy to overlook – yet it plays a huge role in your dog’s overall health and wellbeing.

In the UK, dental disease is one of the most common conditions seen by vets, affecting the majority of dogs over the age of three. The good news is that with the right care, many dental problems are preventable.

Why Dental Hygiene Matters

Your dog’s mouth is the gateway to their body. When teeth and gums aren’t properly cared for, plaque builds up and hardens into tartar. This can lead to:

• Bad breath (halitosis)

• Gum disease (gingivitis and periodontal disease)

• Pain and difficulty eating

• Tooth loss

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More seriously, bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream and affect vital organs such as the heart, liver and kidneys. Dental care isn’t just about fresh breath – it’s about protecting your dog’s long-term health.

Signs of Dental Problems in Dogs

Dogs are very good at hiding pain, so dental issues often go unnoticed until they’re quite advanced. Keep an eye out for:

• Persistent bad breath

• Red, swollen or bleeding gums

• Yellow or brown tartar on teeth

• Dropping food or chewing on one side

• Pawing at the mouth or face

• Changes in behaviour, such as irritability or lethargy

If you notice any of these signs, it’s best to speak to your vet as soon as possible.

How to Care for Your Dog’s Teeth

Looking after your dog’s dental hygiene doesn’t have to be complicated. A consistent routine can make a big difference.

1. Brushing Your Dog’s TeethDaily brushing is the gold standard for dental care. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste (never human toothpaste). Even brushing a few times a week can significantly reduce plaque build-up.

2. Dental Chews and ToysDental chews and specially designed toys can help reduce plaque and tartar through chewing. Look for products approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) where possible.

3. A Suitable DietSome dry foods and dental diets are designed to help clean teeth as your dog eats. Your vet can advise if this is suitable for your dog.

4. Regular Vet ChecksRoutine vet check-ups are essential for spotting dental issues early. Your vet may recommend professional dental cleaning under anaesthetic if tartar build-up becomes severe.

Starting Dental Care Early

The earlier you introduce dental care, the better. Puppies that become accustomed to having their mouths handled and teeth brushed are far more relaxed about dental routines as adults. However, it’s never too late to start – older dogs benefit just as much from improved dental care.

A Healthier Mouth, A Happier Dog

Good dental hygiene helps keep your dog comfortable, healthy and happy throughout their life. By taking a few simple steps at home and working closely with your vet, you can greatly reduce the risk of dental disease and avoid unnecessary pain for your dog.

A healthy smile really does go a long way 🐾